โ€œI am aware that there are many questions and misperceptions with regard to the implementation of theย SPCO. However, we believe that once these have been cleared, the merit of the law will be evident,โ€ the sultan said in a speech ahead of the start of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

โ€œAs evident for more than two decades, we haveย practicedย a de facto moratorium on the execution of death penalty for cases under the common law. This will also be applied to cases under theย SPCO,ย which provides a wider scope for remission.โ€

The wealthy sultan, who once was the captain of his own Boeing 747 jumbo jet flying to Washington DC and meet former Americanย presidentย Barack Obama, often faces criticism from activists who deemย his absolute monarchy to be despotic. He usually doesn’t react to such criticism.

โ€œBoth the common law and theย Syariahย law aim to ensure peace and harmony of the country,โ€ he said.ย โ€œThey are also crucial in protecting the morality and decency of the country as well as the privacy of individuals.โ€

Brunei has signed but not yet ratified the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and has rejected all recommendations to this effect in the review of its human rights record at the UN in 2014,ย Amnesty International stated.