Southwest considers international service

Dallas —- One of the knocks on Southwest Airlines Co. —- you’ll hear it from fans of other carriers —- is that you can’t fly to London or Paris on one of its planes.

Dallas —- One of the knocks on Southwest Airlines Co. —- you’ll hear it from fans of other carriers —- is that you can’t fly to London or Paris on one of its planes.

That won’t change right away, but Southwest is taking baby steps into international service.

Last week, it announced a deal to sell travel to Mexico in 2010 with partner Volaris, a well-financed Mexican carrier that is 2 years old. Southwest has already said it would team with WestJet to offer U.S.-Canada travel by late 2009.

Southwest executives are overseeing a technology makeover that will modernize its reservations system to handle more travel abroad. They are talking to other carriers about service to Hawaii and the Caribbean.

Competitors are paying close attention. Some may fear that Southwest could emerge as a low-cost rival on their lucrative international routes, just as it pushed beyond Texas and grew into the nation’s largest carrier by number of domestic passengers.

Others are courting Southwest. Last month, the chief executive of AirTran Airways said he would like to talk to Southwest about selling seats on each other’s planes and sharing the revenue. Such arrangements are called code-sharing because one airline puts its name or code on a flight operated by the other.

Code-sharing is considered a low-risk way for airlines to expand their networks without the added cost of more planes and employees. It figures to be a particularly important strategy for Southwest, which is alone among the nation’s major carriers in not belonging to one of three big global alliances or teams of airlines.

Go-it-alone Southwest’s first foray into code-sharing was an afterthought —- part of a move to expand at Chicago’s Midway Airport in 2004. Southwest acquired six gates that had been controlled by ATA Airlines in exchange for making a cash infusion into ATA and beginning a marketing joint venture.

Southwest said it took in $50 million in revenue from the code-sharing deal in 2005. An extra benefit —- the best part of the deal for some travelers —- was that Southwest customers could cash in frequent-flier points for free trips on ATA to Hawaii, which Southwest does not serve.

Soon Southwest was considering expanding the partnership to include selling seats on ATA flights to Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. But ATA weakened and cut flights. It filed for bankruptcy and stopped flying in April. Undeterred by ATA’s demise, Southwest’s interest in code-sharing possibilities grew.

The timing for such agreements is also important.

Since 2001, Southwest has enjoyed fortresslike strength in the troubled U.S. airline industry, earning consistent profits because it bet right on the direction of oil prices several years ago.

But the castle walls are showing cracks.

Last month, Southwest reported its first quarterly loss since early 1991. Its wildly successful fuel-hedging bets are winding down and losing value. Its once enormous financial advantage over other airlines is shrinking.

To avoid big losses or draconian spending cuts, Southwest must raise more money —- and fast.

The airline aims to increase revenue by $1.5 billion, and international code-sharing could contribute “several hundred million dollars” a year toward that goal, CEO Gary C. Kelly said.

In July, Southwest announced that by the end of 2009 it would launch service between the U.S. and Canada with WestJet Airlines Ltd. Details such as destinations, fares and revenue forecasts have not been disclosed.

Southwest officials say they have been talking to nearly a dozen airlines about code-sharing to Hawaii, Mexico and the Caribbean by late 2009 —- Europe and Asia would come after that.

At the top of the list for several was Hawaiian Airlines Inc., to replace service lost when ATA went under.

“Hawaiian would be the obvious choice for Southwest,” said Robert Mann, an independent airline consultant in Port Washington, N.Y. “In the absence of Aloha” —- which failed this year —- “it’s the dominant carrier in the islands.”

Mann said Southwest could team with AirTran or Spirit Airlines to sell seats to the Caribbean, although Spirit “is even more bare-bones of an operation than Southwest by a long stretch.”

Whoever it picks, Mann said, partners will insist that Southwest begin assigning passengers to seats to match the practice of other airlines. Southwest considered such a move last year but stuck with its open-seating plan in which those who check in first get the best seats.

“It’s exciting that the LCC [low-cost carrier] sector finally is thinking about international service,” said William Swelbar, a former director at Hawaiian who now runs an airline data project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “WestJet is the first step. We’ll see fares to Canada come down … that’s always good for consumers.”

About the author

Avatar of Linda Hohnholz

Linda Hohnholz

Editor in chief for eTurboNews based in the eTN HQ.

Share to...