Symbol of history and tourism gone from Kiev’s Bessarabskya Square

In Kiev the monument to Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin on Kiev’s Bessarabskya Square is one of the major tourist and symbolic sites. It’s also a historic monument about the history Ukraine has with Russia and the Soviet Union.
This monument was taken down today by pro EU protesters in Kiev’s capital city.
Here is a summary what happened on Sunday, December 8 during massive demonstrations:

18:26 GMT: The Ukrainian government will “begin consultations” aimed at defusing tension in the country, President Viktor Yanukovich told UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon during a telephone conversation. The presidential press service did not elaborate on whose counsel the government was going to seek. Speaking with Yanukovich, the UN Chief urged restraint from violence and called on all sides of the Ukrainian crisis to start a dialogue.

18:18 GMT: The protesters rallying on Kiev’s Maidan square have approved the election of a self-proclaimed “revolutionary commandant” Nikolay Katerinchyuk. Addressing the crowds from a stage on Maidan, the “commandant” urged the crowd to take the city under “full control”, to place “checkpoints” at all roads leading into Kiev and to make the military and the police ask protesters for “permission” before making any move.

Katerinchyuk has also vowed to “throw [Kiev’s mayor Aleksandr] Popov out of his cabinet, as he is not fulfilling his duties”.

17:45 GMT: The Ukrainian opposition will be fully responsible for any violence that could follow the massive protest rally, Mikhail Chechetov of the ruling Party of Regions has said. According to the politician, some provocations are being prepared to turn the peaceful rally into violent riots that could result in injuries or deaths, as the opposition leaders “have fully lost” control of the protests in Kiev.

Earlier on Sunday, the Party of Regions condemned the opposition’s actions as attempts to “discredit the government, the president at any cost” ahead of the 2015 elections, but said that it will show restraint and fight such actions within the bounds of the law. Unlike those living in tents on Maidan, millions of other Ukrainians “want to live and work normally,” the party’s press service said.

17:10 GMT: Opposition leader Oleg Tyagnibok of Svoboda (Freedom) party has condemned the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) for opening a criminal investigation into ‘actions directed at a government takeover’. He called the move a “provocation” and an attempt to “terrorize” the people.

Meanwhile, a security source told Itar-Tass some opposition leaders, including Batkivschina (Fatherland) party leader Arseny Yatsenyuk, are on the list of suspects in the case.

16:38 GMT: Nearly 100,000 people are taking part in Kiev rallies, Ukrainian Interior Ministry said, adding that some protesters have blocked several of the city’s central streets. The ministry reminded that the actions of peaceful protesters “should not infringe rights of other citizens” and warned that blocking traffic is punishable in accordance with the country’s criminal code.

16:17 GMT: A group of protesters has taken down the monument to Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin on Kiev’s Bessarabskya Square, reports RT’s Irina Galushko. Dozens of protesters attempted to deface the monument last week, but were repelled by riot police. Ukraine’s Communist Party decried the attempt as unacceptable and placed a patrol to guard the monument. However, neither the party’s patrol, nor police were seen guarding the Lenin’s monument on Sunday.

15:42 GMT: The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) has launched a criminal case into “actions directed at a government takeover” in the country, the agency said in a statement. “Certain politicians” are suspected of undertaking unlawful actions with the ultimate aim of organizing a coup, the SBU said, adding that no charges have yet been filed in the case. Such actions are punishable by jail terms of five to 10 years, according to Ukrainian law.

15:21 GMT: Leaders of the Ukrainian opposition on Sunday have been considering who could take which roles in a “technocratic government” they intend to form in case the government resigns, Itar-Tass reported, citing “reliable” media sources. According to sources, Arseny Yatsenyuk of Batkivschina (Fatherland) party has claimed the role of prime minister, while Oleg Tyagnibok of Svoboda (Freedom) party has been selected as a possible Interior Minister and Viktor Pinzenyuk of Udar (Strike) party has the been eyeing the role of Finance Minister.

14:42 GMT: EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton will next week travel to Ukraine “to assist in finding a way out of the political crisis” in the country, says a communiqué published after talks between European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych.

14:29 GMT: Kiev police are “in a peaceful mood,” a spokesman for the Kiev Department of the Ukrainian Interior Ministry told Itar-Tass, calling on both the protesters and Ukrainian MPs “to refrain from unlawful actions.”

Meanwhile, police have been dispatched to cordon off the presidential residence located in a village in Kiev Region, a local police spokesman told RIA Novosti. The opposition on Sunday threatened to block President Yanukovych’s residence if the Ukrainian government does not resign in 48 hours, despite a court ban on all gatherings in the village.

13:38 GMT: Pro-EU protesters, including activists from the opposition Svoboda (Freedom) party, have blocked the street next to the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers. Metal shields and concrete flower-beds from a nearby park are being carried by the protesters to block the roads.

Photo by RT’s Lida Vasilevskaya (@Vasilevskaya_RT)Photo by RT’s Lida Vasilevskaya (@Vasilevskaya_RT)

The opposition Udar (Strike) party’s leader, Vitaly Klitschko, who headed toward the government buildings with the demonstrators, says that they aim to block the whole government quarter of offices, while Batkivschina (Fatherland) leader Arseny Yatsenyuk says the protesters will be picketing outside the buildings of “ministries, tax administration and other institutions.”

13:12 GMT: Nearly 50,000 protesters have gathered on Independence Square (Maidan) and in nearby streets, according to police estimates. The police said 37,000 people are rallying on the square, as a large group of protesters marching toward government buildings with flags approached a thick police cordon surrounding the parliament (Verkhovna Rada) and the Cabinet of Ministers.

Barricades are now being erected in streets adjacent to the government buildings, but the protesters are not going to storm them, according to the opposition.

Opposition leaders are expecting the protests to continue “until the resignation of the government.”

12:40 GMT: The pro-EU protesters will from now on occupy “the whole government quarter” of the city where key offices are situated, says opposition leader Arseny Yatsenyuk, speaking from a stage on Maidan.

12:36 GMT: A leader of the opposition Batkivschina (Fatherland) party called on a group of 30,000 pro-EU demonstrators rallying on Maidan to move toward the government buildings and “set up camp there.” The protesters have headed to the presidential administration building and to the Cabinet of Ministers, led by three shuttle buses with loudspeakers. The people are being asked to refrain from “aggressive actions” as the action is “peaceful.”

12:22 GMT: Nearly 1 million people have gathered on Kiev’s Independence Square (Maidan), the Ukrainian opposition UDAR party claims. Meanwhile, police have estimated the number of those taking part in the pro-EU rally as “20,000 and growing.”

Photo by RT’s Lida Vasilevskaya (@Vasilevskaya_RT)Photo by RT’s Lida Vasilevskaya (@Vasilevskaya_RT)

Some 15,000 people are taking part in a pro-government rally in support of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, said the Ukrainian ruling Party of Regions, which organized the rally. The rally participants, who started gathering in Mariinsky Park near the Ukrainian parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, now occupy the entire square in front of the building, as well as part of a nearby street, according to an Itar-Tass correspondent reporting from the scene.

12:15 GMT: Former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, who is currently serving a 7-year term in jail, has called on the protesters and the opposition not to enter talks with the Ukrainian government unless it resigns.

“Do not give up, do not take a step back, do not sit at the negotiation table with the regime,” Timoshenko said in her address to the Maidan protesters which was read out by her daughter Yevgenia.

Saying that the “removal” of President Yanukovych is the protesters’ main priority, Tymoshenko claimed that Yanukovych has “lost legitimacy when he refused to sign the EU association agreement.” She said she was convinced that Yanukovych is not going to sign the deal, and that the 2015 presidential election will be “rigged.”

She also called for forming a group for negotiations with the Ukrainian military, a group for investigating top-level corruption cases, and urged to form a new system of government.

12:00 GMT: German Chancellor Angela Merkel, her party Christian Democratic Union (CDU), along with the European People’s Party (EPP), which unites EU’s conservative parties, are set to provide support to Vitaly Klitschko and his Strike (Udar) opposition party, reports German weekly Der Spiegel, citing sources in the government and EPP. A range of politicians in the EU want the pro-European Klitschko to become a key leader of the Ukrainian opposition. According to Spiegel, Merkel will meet with Klitschko in mid-December, on the sidelines of an EPP meeting in Brussels.

Udar will reportedly get “logistical support” as well as help in the development of the party structures and training for new members.

09:42 GMT: Five thousand supporters of the ruling Party of Regions have gathered for a pro-government rally in Kiev’s Mariinsky Park near the parliament, Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine’s Channel 5 reports.

People attend a rally organized by supporters of EU integration at Maidan Nezalezhnosti or Independence Square in central Kiev, December 8, 2013 (Reuters / Gleb Garanich)People attend a rally organized by supporters of EU integration at Maidan Nezalezhnosti or Independence Square in central Kiev, December 8, 2013 (Reuters / Gleb Garanich)

The participants of the rally, called under the slogan, “Let’s create Europe in Ukraine,” are urging a peaceful resolution of the current political crisis, and they condemn the opposition for what they see as an attempt to destabilize the situation in the country and to split Ukrainian society.

03:11 GMT: The opposition Batkivschina (Fatherland) party says Ukrainian authorities are planning to use around 1000 provocateurs to induce violence that will be used to install martial law, RIA Novosti reports.

“We warn the government that we know about these plans. We appeal to the people at Maidan asking them to be vigilant. We ask law enforcement officers to prevent the massacre and not be complicit in acts of provocation”, the statement said.

An aerial view shows Maidan Nezalezhnosti or Independence Square crowded by supporters of EU integration during a rally in central Kiev, December 8, 2013 (Reuters / Vasily Fedosenko)An aerial view shows Maidan Nezalezhnosti or Independence Square crowded by supporters of EU integration during a rally in central Kiev, December 8, 2013 (Reuters / Vasily Fedosenko)

00:32 GMT: UN Deputy Secretary General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman, upon completing his three-day visit to Ukraine, has expressed concern over the situation and warned against the use of force in Ukraine.

The Deputy Secretary General met with representatives of the government and the parliament as well as political parties and civil society organizations. At the end of the trip he recommended that all parties immediately begin a process aimed at de-escalation of tensions.