U.S. airlines would have to let passengers off planes stuck on tarmacs after three hours, a move urged by consumer groups, under legislation approved by a Senate panel today.
The measure, prompted by lengthy runway delays that garnered national attention, has been opposed by airlines, which say the loss of flexibility could worsen delays. The rule would allow an additional 30 minutes at pilotsโ discretion and exempt cases when safety is at risk.
The panel โmade the right decision,โ Kate Hanni of FlyersRights.org, an airline passengersโ group, said in an interview after the voice vote by the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee. โIt is possible for the airlines to deplane passengers safely.โ
Delta Air Lines Inc., AMR Corp.โs American Airlines and other carriers have been trying to fend off a three-hour limit since flights that waited for as long as 10 1/2 hours in late 2006 and early 2007 put tarmac delays in the national spotlight. Carriers say operators should decide when to release passengers in delays due to weather or heavy traffic.
โThereโs virtually nothing good in the three-hour rule,โ David Castelveter, spokesman for the Air Transport Association in Washington, said in an interview. โIt would have many unintended consequences that would increase delays, increase cancellations and add more customer inconvenience, as well as cost to the airlines.โ
FAA Funding Measure
The rule was included in a $34.6 billion plan to fund the Federal Aviation Administration for two years. The broader legislation also speeds modernization of the nationโs air- traffic control system, increases aid for rural air service and boosts safety requirements following a commuter airline crash near Buffalo, New York, earlier this year.
Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, a Texas Republican, told the Senate panel today she had concerns about a โhard and fastโ rule that โcould make it even worse for passengers.โ
Senator Barbara Boxer, a California Democrat who has advocated for the standard, said โwe do have exceptions,โ including one for safety concerns.
American diverted more than 124 flights and had passengers stranded on 44 planes for more than four hours due to a Dec. 29, 2006, storm in Dallas-Fort Worth. A flight in Austin, Texas, was held on the runway for more than nine hours, according to a report by the Transportation Departmentโs inspector general.
On Feb. 14, 2007, a snowstorm in the Northeast caused JetBlue Airways Corp. to hold passengers on board 26 flights for more than four hours. The longest delay, at New Yorkโs John F. Kennedy International Airport lasted 10 1/2 hours, according to the report by the inspector general.
โStrong and Effective Protectionsโ
The Transportation Department canโt comment on the three- hour limit because a proposed rule is under consideration, said Sasha Johnson, an agency spokeswoman. The department is weighing customer-service regulations that would make airlinesโ contingency plans for tarmac delays legally enforceable as part of their so-called contracts of carriage.
โConsumers are entitled to strong and effective protections,โ Christa Fornarotto, acting assistant secretary of the department, told a House panel in May. โMore can and will be done.โ
President George W. Bushโs administration was concerned that the three-hour rule wouldnโt operate in the best interest of passengers, said D.J. Gribbin, who was then the Transportation Departmentโs general counsel.
The rule might meet the wishes of some passengers, while turning back to the gate for other consumers may mean missing a connecting flight to Paris, he said.
Passengersโ Best Interests
โThe best interest is getting the passenger to the destination as quickly as possible,โ Gribbin said. โAirlines have different capabilities at different airports.โ A three- hour rule โmay work smoothly at some, it may not work at another.โ
In the eight months through May that the government has kept detailed figures, 578 flights sat on the tarmac for three hours or longer, according to data from the Transportation Departmentโs Bureau of Transportation Statistics. There were almost 4.3 million flights in that period, so 0.013 percent of flights exceeded three-hour waits.
Delta had 49 take-off delays of more than three hours after pushing back from the gate so far this year, the most of any airline, according to the bureauโs data. It was followed by US Airways Group Inc. with 31 such delays and American with 25.
Hanni, 49, was on vacation with her husband and two sons in December 2006 when a nine-hour tarmac delay on an American flight gave her a new cause. She said the group she founded has 25,000 members and received 12,000 calls from passengers on a hotline.
Getting Agitated
Among those who contacted Hanni and support the three-hour rule is Mathew Bessette, 34, a real estate broker from Charlotte, North Carolina, who says he was stuck on a Delta flight on a New York tarmac for more than four hours last month due to weather.
โBy hour three, people were really starting to get agitated,โ Bessette said. โThereโs nothing you could do. As a matter of fact, if you put up a big enough stink, youโd get arrested.โ
His flight didnโt return to the gate because there was a โreasonable expectation they would depart soonโ and turning back โwould likely have resulted in the flight being canceled,โ Delta spokeswoman Betsy Talton said in an e-mailed statement.